Facial Injuries and Disorders
Educational information. Individual clinical review of this presentation by Dr. Ehsan is not yet documented. It does not replace personal medical evaluation.
Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine. Read the original source
MedlinePlus data edition September 26, 2026. Imported September 27, 2026. These dates do not indicate a new clinical review of the article.
Face injuries and disorders can cause pain and affect how you look. In severe cases, they can affect sight, speech, breathing and your ability to swallow. Fractures (broken bones), especially in the bones of your nose, cheekbone and jaw, are common facial injuries.
Certain diseases also lead to facial disorders. For example, nerve diseases like trigeminal neuralgia or Bell's palsy sometimes cause facial pain, spasms and trouble with eye or facial movement. Birth defects can also affect the face. They can cause underdeveloped or unusually prominent facial features or a lack of facial expression. Cleft lip and palate are a common facial birth defect.
Symptoms, tests and care options
Further reading selected by MedlinePlus. Links open the original organizations’ websites.
- Corrective Jaw Surgery · American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
- Facial Reanimation Surgery · Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
- Scar Revision: Understanding Facial Scar Treatment · American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Questions for your care team
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- Which tests are useful, and what can they tell us?
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For a life-threatening emergency, call 911 in the U.S. or your local emergency number.
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