Eye Movement Disorders
Educational information. Individual clinical review of this presentation by Dr. Ehsan is not yet documented. It does not replace personal medical evaluation.
Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine. Read the original source
MedlinePlus data edition September 26, 2026. Imported September 27, 2026. These dates do not indicate a new clinical review of the article.
When you look at an object, you're using several muscles to move both eyes to focus on it. If you have a problem with the muscles, the eyes don't work properly.
There are many kinds of eye movement disorders. Two common ones are:
- Strabismus - a disorder in which the two eyes don't line up in the same direction. This results in "crossed eyes" or "walleye."
- Nystagmus - fast, uncontrollable movements of the eyes, sometimes called "dancing eyes"
Some eye movement disorders are present at birth. Others develop over time and may be associated with other problems, such as injuries. Treatments include glasses, patches, eye muscle exercises, and surgery. There is no cure for some kinds of eye movement disorders, such as most kinds of nystagmus.
Symptoms, tests and care options
Further reading selected by MedlinePlus. Links open the original organizations’ websites.
- Anesthesia for Adults Having Eye Surgery · American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
- Dilating Eye Drops · American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
- Eye muscle repair - series · Medical Encyclopedia
- Prisms · American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
- Strabismus Measurements · American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
- Videonystagmography (VNG) · National Library of Medicine
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